2022自考英语（二）备考重点及例题（附答案）

自考英语二相当于英语三级的水平，也就是公共英语三级。自考英语跟四级的考试性质不太一样，自考英语主要是考大家的阅读能力，就是英语的阅读理解能力，也就是看你能不能看懂文章。

自考英语（二）备考重点

一、词汇和结构是考查语法结构和词语用法搭配。

语法题约占一半,它主要考查关联词、介词和代词的应用.当然此题中也可能有考查动词、形容词和副词的形态变化的内容,以及词义选择方面的内容。

二、语法部分考试重点

语法要全面学习重点掌握.词法:主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词以及动词的用法:

1.名词:主要考查名词的数

2.代词:重点代词的考查

3.数词:序数词、分数的表达

4.形容词和副词:比较级、最高级,以及比较句式少数形容词和副词的变化是不规则的。

5.介词:主要掌握介词与某些其他词的固定搭配关系,考前要重点复习语法讲解和语法练习,词组表也是复习的重点。

6.动词:主要考查动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词及情态动词.情态动词+havedone的形式。

7.句法:重点是各种从句以及倒装句、强调句的用法.考前要重点复习语法讲解例句和语法练习。

三、词汇学习要注意用法和固定搭配

特别是各类词与介词的搭配.另外,近义词、形近词的区别.动词与不同介词构成的动词短语的区别也是考试的重点。

四、本题所用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的

其中70%句子选自课文、课文注释或课文练习，30%选自语法讲解部分的例句或语法练习，所以必须将教材学好学通。

自学考试英语（二）重点例题

1、下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白括号内有1个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

Interlaken,Switzerland

The sound of cow bells ringing across Interlaken's grassland is comforting(comfort).Climbing up the nearby mountains is also_ 41(enjoy).So is sking down them.The town of Interlaken is_ 42_(locate)in a beautiful setting between two lakes.It is also close to the_ 43(mountain)villages.The outdoor possibilities are__ 44(end)around Interlaken in summer and winter.They range from sailing,skiing,to climbing or just 45(relax)in a pool.People can enjoy boating in the summer.They can also take 46(please)in sking in the winter.This place is a perfect choice for people if they like ice climbing or_ 47_(roll)down a hill inside a ball.It meets_ 48(near)everyone's needs.

Foreigners are not alowed to buy_ 49(house)in Interlaken.But they can buy onein nearby villages.Many_ 50(retire)people consider Interlaken a great place to settlearound.

【参考答案】

第六部分:完形补文(每题1.5分,共15分)

41.enjoyable 42.located 43.mountainous 44.endless 45.relaxed

46.pleasure 47.rolling 48.nearly 49.houses 50.retired

2、下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。

Learning from Mistakes

Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes.They fear that they will be blamed by others or lose their money and_ 31。Therefore,they are under a lot of stress.But risks are unavoidable and they do_ 32 the way towards success.Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes?

So it is_ 33 _ that making mistakes in your effort to realize your__ 34 is considered a must.You shouldn't worry about making mistakes as you may get a lot of_ 35 from them.By making mistakes you can_ 36 between the correct and the_ 37 things you did.Anthony D'Angelo said,“In order to succeed you must fail,so that you know what to do the next time.'Robert Stevenson even went to the 38 as to say,“Our business in life is not to succeed,but to continue to_ 39 in good spirits.'You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by_ 40 learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.

A.extreme

B.discover

C.distinguish

D.advantages

E.fail

F.belongings

G.recently

H.natural

I.pave

J.incorrect

K.wisely

L.dreams

【参考答案】

第五部分:填词补文(每题1.5分,共15分)

31~35 FIHLD

36~40 CJAEK

3、下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。

North Africa

Africa is the second largest continent on Earth.It is about 8,000 kilometers long from north to south.It can be divided into three major regions:northerm Africa,central Africa,and southern Africa._ 26 Africa is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).It is connected to Asia in the east.For this reason,it has been easy for people from Europe,Asia and other areas to come to North Africa._ 27 Most of North Africa is covered by the Sahara Desert._ 28 There is little rainfall here.The few people who live in the desert live in oases(绿洲).The valley of the Nile River forms one of the oases that stretch across the desert in the east.

Many North African nations have a very important resource.They have large deposits of petroleum._ 29 In return,these nations receive a lot of money.They are spending some of this money to make life better for their people.

Egypt is an important nation in North Africa._ 30_ It has served as a bridge between Africa and Asia.People from many nations have passed through Egypt.Today,it controls the Suez Canal.The canal connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.It is important for ships traveling between nations in Europe and Asia.

A.It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.

B.This oil is shipped to many parts of the world.

C.Each region has its special geography and history.

D.Asia is much larger than Europe.

E.All these people have left their influence there.

F.About 40 million people live there today.

【参考答案】

第四部分:填句补文(每题2分,共10分)

26~30 CEABF